Spiritual intelligence and its related factors in the students of Sanandaj Universities, Iran, 2015

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22122/cdj.v6i3.332

Keywords:

Intelligence, Spirituality, Students, Universities

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Spiritual intelligence is the capacity of human to ask final questions about the meaning of life and the unified relationship between us and the universe. The present study was done to determine spiritual intelligence and its related factors among the students of the universities of Sanandaj, Iran, in 2015.

METHODS: This study was a cross-sectional research. The study population included students of Kurdistan University, Islamic Azad University of Sanandaj, and Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. 902 students were selected using cluster sampling method. A two-part questionnaire including demographic characteristics and 29 questions about spiritual intelligence was used. The data were analyzed using SPSS software.

RESULTS: The mean total score of spiritual intelligence was 116.43 ± 15.65. 453 (50.6%) subjects had high spiritual intelligence. There was a positive correlation between age and spiritual intelligence of the students (r = 0.02, P = 0.61). Moreover, there was a significant statistical difference between spiritual intelligence and university (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSION: The results showed that the spiritual intelligence of the most students was satisfactory and good. Considering the high spiritual intelligence score of the studied students, it is expected that most of them have a good performance, especially in the field of education.

References

Noohi E, Rahimi N, Nakhaee N. Study spiritual intelligence nursing and midwife students of Kerman University of Medical Sciences in 2012. Medical History 2014; 5(17): 63-78. [In Persian].

Emamgholian F, Mostafaie M, Hoseinabadi M, Keshavarz M. Spiritual Intelligence and its influencing factors in nursing students: A cross-sectional study. Islam and Health Journal 2015; 2(2): 16-22.

Samadi P. Spiritual intelligence. New Thoughts on Education 2007; 2(3-4): 99-114. [In Persian].

Semyari H, Heravi Krimooi M, Nasiri M, Arabi F. Spiritual intelligence in the dental students of Tehran Universities 2013-2014. Journal of Nursing Education 2015; 3(4): 48-57. [In Persian].

Heravi-Karimooi M, Rejeh N, Sharif Nia H. The relationship between nursing students' spiritual intelligence and their general health in Tehran, 2012. Iran J Med Educ 2018; 14(1): 1-14. [In Persian].

Nouhi E, Nakhaee N, Rahimi N. Spiritual intelligence and attitude towards spirituality and spiritual care in nursing and midwifery students. Iran J Nurs 2014; 27(90-91): 150-9. [In Persian].

Hamid N, Keikhosravani M, Babamiri M, Dehghani M. The relationship between mental health, spiritual intelligence with resiliency in student of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. Jentashapir 2012; 3(2): 331-8. [In Persian].

Yaghoobi A. The study of relation between spiritual intelligence and rate of happiness in booali university students. Journal of Research in Educational Systems 2010; 4(9): 85-95. [In Persian].

Amram JY. The contribution of emotional and spiritual intelligences to effective business leadership [PhD Thesis]. Palo Alto, CA: Institute of Transpersonal Psychology; 2009.

Hosseinpoor Mh, Younesian A, Khosravi A, Sabbagh Y, Kolahdozan S. relationship between general health with emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence in students. Knowledge Health 2015; 10(2): 11-7. [In Persian].

Sohrabi F. Fundamental of spiritual intelligence. Journal of Mental Health 2008; 1(1): 14-8. [In Persian].

Chiu L. Spiritual resources of Chinese immigrants with breast cancer in the USA. Int J Nurs Stud 2001; 38(2): 175-84.

Narayanasamy A, Owens J. A critical incident study of nurses' responses to the spiritual needs of their patients. J Adv Nurs 2001; 33(4): 446-55.

Zare H, Pedram A, Shirvanian E. Prediction of student's spiritual intelligence by their personality characteristics. J Res Behav Sci 2012; 10(1): 59-68. [In Persian].

Miri K, Kshavarz A, Shirdelzadeh S, Parsa M. The relationship between nurses' spiritual intelligence and quality of nursing care based on nurses' & patients' viewpoints. J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Fac 2015; 13(6): 518-24. [In Persian].

Tasharrofi Z, Hatami HR, Asgharnejad AA. The study of relationship between spiritual intelligence, resilience and spiritual well-being with occupational burnout in nurses. Euro J Exp Bio 2013; 3(6): 410-4.

Faribors B, Fatemeh A, Hamidreza H. The relationship between nurse’s spiritual intelligence and happiness in Iran. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 2010; 5: 1556-61.

Bagheri F, Akbarizadeh F, Hatami H. The relationship between spiritual intelligence and happiness on the nurse staffs of the Fatemeh Zahra hospital and Bentolhoda institute of Boushehr city. Iran South Med J 2011; 14(4): 256-63. [In Persian].

Karimi-Moonaghi H, Gazerani A, Vaghee S, Gholami H, Salehmoghaddam AR, Gharibnavaz R. Relation between spiritual intelligence and clinical competency of nurses in Iran. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res 2015; 20(6): 665-9. [In Persian].

Vahabi A, Nadrian H, Sayyadi M, Iranpour A, Bahmanpour K, Moradzadeh R, et al. A Quantitative Study of Determinant Factors of Effective Teaching in Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences: Non-Clinical Teachers' Viewpoints. Iran J Med Educ 2012; 12(1): 46-54. [In Persian].

Vahabi A, Sayadi M, Shahsavari S, Khadem MB, Veisi A, Pouladi A. Features of a good teacher from viewpoints of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. Proceedings of the 12th congress of Medical Education; 2011 Apr. 30-May 2; Mashhad, Iran.

[In Persian].

Salavati S, Vahabi A, Sayyadi M, Zandi S, Vahabi B. Students' mental health status and its related factors in Sanandaj City Universities, Iran, 2016. Chron Dis J 2018; 6(1): 10-7.

Vahabi A, Vahabi A, Sayyad S, Kashefi H, Vahabi B. The relationship between the student stressor factors and academic burnout among the students in Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Iran, in year 2016. Chron Dis J 2018; 6(2): 45-52.

Vahabi A, Vahabi B, Rajabi N, Taifuri S, Ahmadian M. Evaluation of internet addiction and its related factors in the students of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, 2015. J Med Educ Dev 2015; 8(19): 99-110. [In Persian].

Vahabi A. The characteristics of a good teacher from the viewpoint of students of Sanandaj University of applied Sciences, 2013. J Med Educ Dev 2014; 7(13): 82-90. [In Persian].

Vahabi A, Rahmani S, Rostami S, Vahabi B, Hosseini M. Factors affecting teacher evaluation scores: The students` viewpoints of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. Iran J Med Educ 2015; 15(16): 111-21. [In Persian].

Ghasri H, Khatibi R, Vahabi A, Rahmani K, Ahmadi K, Pakravan M, et al. Determination of importance rate of evaluation questions from teachers' viewpoints of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. Proceedings of the 8th National Congress on Medical Education; 2007 Mar. 6-8; Kerman, Iran. [In Persian].

Khatibi R, Saedpanah M, Vahabi A, Mehrabi S, Yazdanpanah K, Roostaei H. Determination of match rate of teachers' evaluation results from students' viewpoints and teachers in the University. Proceedings of the 8th National Congress on Medical Education; 2007 Mar. 6-8; Kerman, Iran. [In Persian].

Vahabi B, Vahabi A, Sayyadi M, Roshani D. A study of interpersonal communication skills and its associated factors among students of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, 2015. J Med Educ Dev 2017; 9(24): 102-12. [In Persian].

Mohebi P, Rastegari L, Jaafari E, Sepehrinia M. Spiritual Intelligence in Zanjan Nursing and Midwifery Students and its Related Factors. Nursing & Midwifery Care Journal 2013; 2(2): 49-56. [In Persian].

Ghana S, Jouybari L, Sharif Nia S, Hekmatafshar M, Sanagoo A, Chehregosha M. Correlation of spiritual intelligence with some of demographic and educational factors among the students of Golestan University of Medical Sciences. J Health Promot Manag 2013; 2(1): 17-23. [In Persian].

Hamidi F, Sedaghat H. Comparison of spiritual intelligence between high school students according to their genders and grades. Woman in Culture and Art (Women's Research) 2013; 4(4): 75-88. [In Persian].

Khorshidi A, Ebadi MG. Relationship between spiritual intelligence and job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences 2012; 2(3): 131-3. [In Persian].

Ebrahimi A, Keykhosrovani M, Dehghani M, Javdan

M. Investigating the Relationship between Resiliency, Spiritual Intelligence and Mental Health of a group of undergraduate Students. Life Sci J 2012; 9(1): 67-70. [In Persian].

Hosseinchari M, Zakeri HR. The effect of studying university majors, religious and art sciences on spiritual intelligence: A trial for validation and measuring reliability of spiritual intelligence scale. Training Measurement 2010; 1(1): 73-91. [In Persian].

Raghib MS, Ahmadi J, Siadat SA. Analysis of amount of spiritual intelligence among students at university of Isfahan and its relation to demographic traits. Journal of Educational Psychology Studies 2008; 5(8): 39-56. [In Persian].

George M. Practical application of spiritual intelligence in the workplace. Human Resource Management International Digest 2006; 14(5): 3-5.

Raqib M, Siyadat S. An analysis of spiritual intelligence of department heads at Isfahan University and its relation to demographic traits. Studies Islam and Psychology 2012; 5(9): 131-43. [In Persian].

Downloads

Published

2018-10-03

How to Cite

1.
Vahabi A, Vahabi A, Vahabi B, Roshani D, Sayyadi M. Spiritual intelligence and its related factors in the students of Sanandaj Universities, Iran, 2015. Chron Dis J. 2018;6(3):152–158.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>