Evaluation of the coronary angiography results in patients referred to Booali Sina Hospital, Qazvin, Iran

Evaluation of the coronary angiography in Qazvin

Authors

  • Ali Pazoki Department of Cardiovascular, Clinical Research Development Unit, Booali Sina Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3883
  • Mohammad Mahdi Daei Department of Cardiovascular, Clinical Research Development Unit, Booali Sina Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1495-6313
  • Samira Dodangeh Children Growth Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9450-938X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22122/cdj.v11i4.888

Keywords:

Coronary Arteries, Coronary Disease, Angiography

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the most common diseases of the present era, as it has the highest mortality rate in developed and developing countries. The correct choice of patients for angiography leads to a reduction in the cost of angiography and its possible consequences. The aim of this study was to evaluate the rate of normal coronary angiographies compared to all angiographies performed in Booali Sina Hospital in Qazvin, Iran, in 2018-2019.

METHODS: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was performed by collecting and analyzing the results of coronary angiographies of all patients who underwent coronary angiography in Booali Sina Hospital in Qazvin from March 2018 to February 2019. The sampling method was census with a volume of 1564. After completing the checklist by extracting from patients' files, the data obtained from the study were analyzed using SPSS software.

RESULTS: Of 2566 performed angiography, 789 patients (30.7%) were normal or minimal in coronary artery and 1775 patients (69.3%) had significant CAD [single-vessel disease (SVD), two-vessel disease (2VD), and three-vessel disease (3VD)].

CONCLUSION: According to the results obtained in this center and comparison with other reputable centers, it seems that the selection of patients in this center has been done with good accuracy and the rate of normal coronary angiographies is within an acceptable range compared to all angiographies performed in this center.

References

Baim DS, Grossman W. Complications of cardiac catheterization. In: Baim DS, Grossman W, editors. Cardiac catheterization, angiography and intervention. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins 1996. p. 36-78.

Burzotta F, Trani C, Mazzari MA, Tommasino A, Niccoli G, Porto I, et al. Vascular complications and access crossover in 10,676 transradial percutaneous coronary procedures. Am Heart J. 2012; 163(2): 230-8.

Goldman L, Ausiello D. Cecil medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2007.

Abdelmoneim AA, Ahmed SA, Mohamed A. Angiographic coronary artery anatomy in the Sudan Heart Centre. Khartoum Medical Journal 2012; 2(1): 162-4.

Nabel EG, Ganz P, Gordon JB, Alexander RW, Selwyn AP. Dilation of normal and constriction of atherosclerotic coronary arteries caused by the cold pressor test. Circulation. 1988; 77(1): 43-52.

Sharifi M, Frohlich TG, Silverman IM. Myocardial infarction with angiographically normal coronary arteries. Chest. 1995; 107(1): 36-40.

McMullan JT, Lindsell CJ, Blomkalns AL. Five-year mortality and coronary heart disease development after normal coronary angiogram. World J Emerg Med. 2011; 2(1): 24-9.

Bugiardini R, Manfrini O, De Ferrari GM. Unanswered questions for management of acute coronary syndrome: Risk stratification of patients with minimal disease or normal findings on coronary angiography. Arch Intern Med. 2006; 166(13): 1391-5.

Drabaa ZK, Majed MH. The incidence of normal coronary angiography on cardiac catheterization in Jordanians. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine. 2011; 42(1): 85-9.

Sedghi M, Hashemi SM, Khosravi A, Riaziat AR, Rezayatmand MR, Sabetjoo V, et al. Evaluation of the coronary angiography results in patients referred to cardiac centers in Isfahan City, Iran. J Isfahan Med Sch. 2017; 35(417): 1-6.

Tohidniya MR, Jalalvandi M, Azizi Y, Moradi M, Mohebi S. Evaluation of the results of coronary arteries angiography and the related risk factors in the patients referred to Imam Ali Cardio Vascular Center, Kermanshah, 2013. J Sabzevar Univ Med Sci. 2018; 24(6): 37-43.

Lilly LS, Braunwald E. Braunwald's heart disease: A textbook of cardiovascular medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019. p. 388-91.

Dianati M, Mousavi M, Feshangchi S, Rezaie Shahvarloo Z, Lotfi M, Vaghefi M. The study of coronary angiography results in patients referred to coronary angiography laboratory of Shahid Beheshti Hospital from November 2010 to April 2011. Cardiovascular Nursing Journal. 2013; 2(1): 48-54.

Darijani M. Evaluation of normal response in angiography and echocardiography of coronary artery disease (CAD) patients hospitalized in selected hospitals of Yazd in the second half of 2014. Iran J Health Insur. 2018; 1(1): 44-7.

Mohebi A, Hoseinian E, Sharghi A. Coronary angiography findings in patients with unstable angina who were admitted in Imam Khomeini Hospital from February 2017 to July 2017 [MD Thesis]. Ardabil, Iran: Ardabil University of Medical Science; 2017.

Asadi H Rahimi E. Angiographic study of coronary arteries in Tohid Hospital, Sanandaj, 2002-2003. Sci J Kurdistan Univ Med Sci. 2004; 8(2): 59-66.

Bidel Z, Hemati R, Naserifar R, Nazarzadeh M, Del Pisheh A. Association of cardiovascular risk factors and coronary arteries involvement based on angiographic findings. J Ilam Univ Med Sci. 2014; 22(1): 147-54.

Levitt K, Guo H, Wijeysundera HC, Ko DT, Natarajan MK, Feindel CM, et al. Predictors of normal coronary arteries at coronary angiography. Am Heart J. 2013; 166(4): 694-700.

Ezhumalai B, Jayaraman B. Angiographic prevalence and pattern of coronary artery disease in women. Indian Heart J. 2014; 66(4): 422-6.

de Lange TS, Tijssen RYG, Damman P, van Bergen PFMM. Clinical characteristics of patients with suspected cardiac chest pain and angiographically normal coronary arteries in a secondary care hospital. Neth Heart J. 2017; 25(6): 370-5.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-25

How to Cite

1.
Pazoki A, Daei MM, Dodangeh S. Evaluation of the coronary angiography results in patients referred to Booali Sina Hospital, Qazvin, Iran: Evaluation of the coronary angiography in Qazvin. Chron Dis J. 2023;11(4):247–252.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)